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Hypoallergenic Cats Are Increasingly Popular
Do you love cats but loathe the allergy symptoms they cause? If so, you’re not alone! Up to 20% of people around the world are allergic to cats, making the issue of cat allergies an incredibly common one. This is bad news if you love kitties and can’t help but cuddle every feline around.
It comes as no surprise then that hypoallergenic cats are more in demand than ever! While no cat is truly hypoallergenic, there are some breeds that are known for being less likely to cause pesky allergy symptoms like watery eyes, itchy hives, and of course, sneezing!
What cats are hypoallergenic and where can you find one? Understanding which breeds are less likely to trigger allergies is key to finding the perfect feline companion. Let's explore some of the most popular options, and help you determine if one might be the right fit for your home.
Understanding Cat Allergies
While scientists have identified ten cat allergens, the notorious one is the Fel d 1 protein. This protein is responsible for causing those irritating allergy symptoms that have you reaching for the tissue box constantly. While most symptoms are simply annoying, Fel d 1 can also trigger severe asthma, a potentially life-threatening problem.
While most people assume that cat fur is solely to blame for their allergies, the Fel d 1 protein is actually mostly concentrated in a cat’s sebaceous glands (around the hair follicles) and saliva. Some cats produce less of this protein than others, including castrated male cats and certain breeds. However, even two cats from the same litter may have varying Fel d 1 levels.
What Are Hypoallergenic Cats?
When we talk about 'hypoallergenic' cats, we're really talking about a lower production of the Fel d 1 protein, the main culprit behind cat allergies. It's not about a complete absence of allergens. While personal experiences have helped identify certain breeds as potentially better for allergy sufferers, there's also solid science backing this up. Fel d 1 levels vary significantly between cats, influenced by breed, sex (neutered males produce less), and genetics.
Some breeds naturally produce less Fel d 1, and researchers are even exploring ways to reduce it further, like specialized cat foods. However, it's crucial to remember that no cat is truly allergen-free. Every cat is an individual, and even within the same breed, Fel d 1 levels can vary.
It’s worth noting that you can’t make a cat hypoallergenic, either. Some people mistakenly think that giving their cat frequent baths will reduce their dander. Unfortunately, this is a temporary solution as it only takes about 48 hours for a cat’s Fel d 1 levels to return to normal. Additionally, bathing a cat too often can cause the skin to dry out, leading to sores and infection.
Hypoallergenic Cat Breeds
The following breeds are frequently noted as being less likely to cause issues in people who are sensitive to Fel d 1. If possible, spend time around a cat before adopting it to see if you are affected by them. You can also consult your doctor to determine if prescription medication can help when over-the-counter products can’t.
1. Siberian
The Siberian cat is recognizable thanks to its round, muscular body and a surprisingly thick triple-coat of long fur. Despite the fact that Siberians shed much of their coat in the summertime, these felines are known for producing relatively low allergens. This comes as welcome news for cat lovers who want to bring one of these fluffy beauties home!
2. Balinese
You might first mistake a Balinese for a Siamese cat due to their similar coloring, but the Balinese is distinct thanks to its longer fur. With piercing blue eyes and lanky builds, Balinese cats are as pretty as they are graceful. These cats are a popular choice for allergy-sufferers thanks to the fact they don’t shed much.
3. Bengal
Another option for people who are sensitive to cat dander is the Bengal cat. This feline is a cross between a domestic cat and the wild Asian Leopard Cat, which explains its characteristic spotted coat. Bear in mind these cats are very active and aren’t usually good fits for first-time cat owners!
4. Russian Blue
Few cats elicit as many gasps upon first sight as the Russian Blue. The breed’s name comes from the cat’s grayish-silver coat that can appear blue in certain light. Thanks to this iridescent double-coat, more of the cat’s dander is kept close to the skin – and away from humans!
5. Devon Rex
The Devon Rex is a unique-looking cat breed thanks to its gigantic ears and tiny stature. With a slightly wavy coat, the Devon Rex has proven to be a good fit for many cat owners affected by allergies. However, this breed is known for being at risk for several health conditions, so be mindful of keeping up to date with vet appointments.
6. Tonkinese
Part Siamese and part Burmese, the Tonkinese combines the best qualities of both breeds! Tonkinese cats have pointed, mink, or solid-colored coats that are short and silky. The even better news is that their coat sheds minimally, meaning there’s less dander scattered around your home.
7. Cornish Rex
You might hear the Cornish Rex being referred to as the “Greyhound” of the cat world thanks to its slender build, long limbs, and active demeanor. With a downy, curly coat, this cat is often cited as one of the more “hypoallergenic” cat breeds out there.
8. Javanese
The Javanese cat is sometimes called the Colorpoint Longhair and has Siamese and Balinese ancestry. Sporting a long coat comprised of soft, silky fur, this vocal feline makes it on many lists of allergy-friendly cats!
9. Selkirk Rex
Right away, you’ll notice the Selkirk Rex’s distinctive, wavy coat which can be either long or short. This characteristic coat comes in any traditional feline color. While some people do experience allergic reactions to Selkirk Rexes, others report fewer problems around this breed than others. Because of this discrepancy, it’s always recommended to spend time with a cat before officially adopting them!
10. Oriental Shorthair
No, a species of bat didn’t accidentally make it onto this list! That big-eared feline is known as the Oriental Shorthair, a long and sleek cat that’s known for being exceptionally playful even into its adult years. Many people prone to allergies swear that this breed is easier on their sinuses.
11. Burmese
The Burmese breed typically features a lovely, dark brown coat, although, occasionally, some members sport gray or beige ones. Burmese cats are praised for not only shedding less than other breeds but for also being especially attached to their owners.
12. Ocicat
You might know the Ocicat by its nickname, the “Spotted Cat.” A combination of the Siamese and Abyssinian breeds, this wild-looking feline bears a resemblance to the Ocelot, to which the breed owes its name. Many allergy-prone people find they’re able to tolerate being around an Ocicat’s short coat.
A Note About Two Popular Breeds
Are Siamese cats hypoallergenic?
You may have noticed that many cats we’ve mentioned have Siamese ancestry. The Siamese cat breed is beloved for many reasons, including the fact that its short coat sheds very little. Because of this trait, the Siamese and related breeds are among the more popular choices for people allergic to felines.
Are Sphynx cats hypoallergenic?
While you may think that hairless cats (i.e., cats that don’t shed) are the best cats for allergies, they still have dander. In fact, without fur to “hide” the dander, some people find that hairless cats such as the Sphynx or Lykoi cats are more likely to trigger their allergy symptoms!
Additionally, a cat’s lack of a coat will do nothing to stop it from producing the Fel d 1 protein in their saliva or skin. A Sphynx cat will still clean its skin regularly (i.e., coat itself with allergen-filled saliva!).
Choosing the Right Hypoallergenic Cat
Sure, allergies are probably top of mind when you're thinking about getting a cat, but your runny nose isn’t the only consideration. You’ll still need to think about whether you are financially and emotionally ready for cat ownership. Food, medical bills, and supplies (litter, toys, bedding, etc.) can add up over the years. Additionally, cats need mature, consistent owners who are willing to keep their litterbox clean and their vaccines up to date.
A cat that isn’t cared for properly will be unhappy and make no qualms about letting you know. Take cat ownership very seriously unless you want to come to a shredded couch or soiled carpet! So, make sure you're thinking about the whole picture, including how to handle those allergies, before you bring a kitty home.
Benefits of Owning Hypoallergenic Cats
Because all cats produce Fel d 1, you’ll still need to take steps to reduce the number of allergens in your home even with a so-called hypoallergenic feline. Frequent vacuuming and dusting while wearing a mask can keep dander levels low, as can washing your pet’s bedding and toys regularly. Many cat owners find these steps are enough to keep allergies at bay so they can focus on spending quality time with their pet, allowing their cat to thrive and form a strong bond with its owner.
You may even find that your pet makes a perfect emotional support cat, one who can reduce anxiety during stressful times. Allergies aside, science even suggests that owning a cat has positive mental and physical benefits on humans!
Pet Insurance for Your Hypoallergenic Cat
Whether you adopt a hypoallergenic cat or not, your friendly feline will need veterinarian care throughout their life. From annual check-ups and vaccinations to emergency care, the expenses of pet ownership can quickly add up. That’s why pet insurance for cats is a smart choice.
Did you know that a single emergency surgery can easily cost $2,000 or more? A sudden illness or accident can quickly drain your savings, and pet insurance acts as a safety net, allowing you to focus on your cat's health rather than the financial burden. Embrace offers not only robust cat insurance policies, but optional, non-insurance wellness plans to help you budget for all those routine visits to keep your kitty healthy!
Not only can you be allergic to your cat, but cats can have allergic reactions too! Just like us, they can be sensitive to a range of things: perfumes, air fresheners, mold, dust mites, and even common food proteins like chicken or beef. Cat allergies can be serious and may need medical treatment, so be sure to schedule a vet visit if your cat is showing signs of an allergy! Understanding allergies, for both your cat and yourself, means you're more ready for what comes next.
Hypoallergenic Cats Can Make Lifelong Companions
So, are there hypoallergenic cats? Scientifically speaking, no, but there are several breeds that are anecdotally known as being gentler on the human immune system than others. Despite common beliefs, these aren’t the hairless breeds like the Sphynx or the Lykoi but are typically ones with minimally shedding fur.
Spend some time around different cat breeds to determine which ones affect your allergies the least. No matter which breed you choose, with the proper care, your cat will be a friend for life!