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Ugh, flu season is here again. You're sniffling, coughing, and just want to cuddle your furry best friend for comfort. But wait – is that safe? Do dogs get the flu? Can dogs catch the flu from humans? Let's dive into the science behind canine and human influenza.
Can Dogs Get the Flu?
While there are a few documented cases of the flu or a cold being transmitted between dogs and humans, this is extremely rare. Although viral mutations can occur, influenza viruses are generally considered species-specific. Therefore, it is considered safe to be around your pet when you have the flu or a cold, but you may consider practicing good hygiene when you are sick to reduce the already negligible risk even further. Don’t cough directly towards your dog and wash your hands after blowing your nose!
While not really spread from humans, dogs can get the flu… from other dogs.
Canine Influenza
Canine influenza, caused by strains H3N2 and H3N8, causes symptoms similar to the human flu and is highly contagious among dogs. Dogs who are most at risk include those living in or traveling to endemic areas, and those in close contact with other dogs, such as those attending doggy daycare, the dog park or a boarding facility. The virus can be spread through direct contact or airborne respiratory droplets, in addition to objects such as toys, kennel surfaces, or water and food bowls.
What are the Symptoms of the Canine Flu?
Symptoms of canine influenza may include, but are not limited to:
Nasal discharge
Sneezing
Coughing
Lethargy
Reduced appetite
Fever
Ocular discharge
In severe cases, pets may develop pneumonia
Diagnosing canine influenza often involves a combination of suspected exposure in canines with the above symptoms. PCR testing to look for viral particles can be used for definitive confirmation but can take a few days to complete so may not be recommended in all cases. If your dog is persistently experiencing any of the above symptoms, it is important to schedule a veterinary visit to ensure the correct diagnosis is made as there are other health issues that can come with these symptoms that require prompt treatment for the best outcomes.
Treatment of Canine Influenza
As with most viruses, there are no targeted treatments available for canine influenza. Treatment for the “doggie flu” focuses on supportive care and preventing or treating secondary bacterial infections by prescribing antibiotics. Hydration and nutrition are extremely important to getting your pup feeling better, so a bland, palatable diet and appetite stimulant can be helpful. Allow your dog plenty of time to rest to allow their body to recover. While most cases of the canine flu can be managed outpatient, your vet may offer hospitalization with oxygen supplementation and IV fluids in cases of severe respiratory compromise or illness.
Veterinary bills associated with hospitalization for any illness are not cheap and often come up unexpectedly. Illnesses like canine flu, leptospirosis and Lyme disease in dogs can become severe quickly. By getting your dog pet insurance, you can help protect your finances and their health. Embrace offers full coverage pet insurance to make these unexpected situations less financially stressful, allowing owners to focus on their pet’s recovery and not the price tag.
Dog Flu Prevention and Vaccination
Just as in humans, the keys to reducing your risk of getting sick from the flu involve vaccination and taking steps to reduce exposure. There is a vaccine available for canine influenza that requires a booster after the initial vaccine for best effect. It is important to understand that the vaccine does not completely prevent transmission, rather the goal is to reduce the severity of illness if your dog does get the flu.
Pets are most at risk of catching the flu when in crowded environments around other dogs such as the dog park, doggy daycare, or boarding. Limiting these types of exposure can reduce a pet’s risk, but for pets who are going to be in these situations, vaccination is essential to preventing illness. It is important to isolate sick pets from healthy pets to reduce the risk of transmission.
Can Dogs Get the Flu?
If you’re sick, it is considered safe to spend time around your fur baby but consider practicing good hygiene to reduce the risk of transmission. While your dog is not likely to contract the flu or a cold from you, canine influenza is highly contagious between dogs. If your pet is experiencing symptoms associated with the flu, it is essential to schedule a visit with your vet for prompt diagnosis and treatment.
Getting your dog pet insurance is step one to being prepared for their medical needs in case of the unexpected. As pet owners it is our responsibility to ensure our pets’ health and well-being. Remember when it comes to the flu prevention is key—for at risk dogs, vaccination for canine influenza can greatly reduce their chance of severe illness.
Feeling a bit under the weather? Don't let that stop you from snuggling with your furry friend. A little comfort can go a long way. And when your pup isn't feeling their best, be sure to return the favor with plenty of love and care.