Cavachon: The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel & Bichon Fraise Mix

A young Cavachon dog, with soft white fur and light tan patches on its ears and around its eyes, lying on a grassy lawn, looking up with a playful and curious expression. Showing the charming mix of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breed and Bichon Frise breed.

Searching for a sweet, affectionate dog with a big personality packed into a small frame? The Cavachon may be the perfect match for you! The mix of Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Bichon Frise brings together the best traits of two beloved breeds, making it a popular choice for families, apartment dwellers, and even first-time dog owners. 

This breed’s charming personality, adorable appearance, and easygoing temperament makes them great companions. While they are often seen as the perfect lap dogs, it’s important to remember that they still need proper care, exercise, and attention. Let’s take a closer look at what makes the Cavachon such a special breed.  

Quick Facts about the Cavachon 

  • Name: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel & Bichon Frise Mix (Cavachon) 

  • Origin: Crossbreed, originating from the United States 

  • Size: Small, typically between 12-18 pounds and 10-13 inches in height 

  • Lifespan: 12-15 years 

  • Appearance: Fluffy coat, round eyes, often a mix of white, apricot, tan, and sometimes sable 

  • Temperament: Affection, playful, friendly 

  • Compatibility: Great with children, other pets, and ideal for both apartment living and larger homes 

  • Intelligence: Highly intelligent, quick learners 

  • Exercise & Energy: Moderate energy levels, daily exercise is needed 

  • Grooming needs: Regular brushing, moderate grooming required 

  • Training: Very trainable, responds well to positive reinforcement 

  • Health: Prone to some common health issues like hip dysplasia and heart conditions 

  • Highlights: Low-shedding, great for allergy sufferers, affection lap dog 

What Makes the Cavalier King Charles & Bichon Frise Mix Great 

  • Perfect for apartment dwellers due to their small size 

  • Highly affectionate and love being around their owners 

  • Excellent with children and other pets 

  • Low shedding, making them more suitable for people with allergies 

  • Their long lifespan ensures a lengthy companionship  

  • Adaptable to both city and country living 

  • Playful yet not overly energetic, making them easy to manage for first-time pet owners 

Appearance of the Cavachon 

The Cavachon’s appearance is a nice blend of its parent dog breeds: the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Bichon Frise. These small dogs typically have a soft, fluffy coat that can range from wavy to slightly curly, making them irresistibly cute and cuddly!  

Their large, expressive dark eyes are both soulful and full of warmth, giving them an approachable and friendly demeanor. With their round faces, floppy ears, and small, sturdy frames, Cavachons exude a charming, almost teddy bear-like quality that makes them highly appealing to dog lovers.  

Their compact size, typically weighing between 12-18 pounds and standing around 10-13 inches tall makes them ideal as lap dogs and active companions.  

Size  

The Cavachon is a small breed, typically weighing between 12-18 pounds and standing around 10-13 inches tall at the shoulder. Their compact size makes them easy to carry around, and they are perfect for smaller living spaces like apartments or condos. Despite their small stature, they have a sturdy build and are known to be quite robust.  

Coat 

A Cavachon’s coat is one of its most defining features. Their fur is typically soft and fluffy, with a wavy or curly texture inherited from their Bichon Frise parent. Their coats often come in a variety of colors, including white, apricot, tan, or a mix of these, and some Cavachons display patches of different shades. Their fur is often described as hypoallergenic due to their low-shedding nature, but regular grooming is required to keep their coat looking its best and to prevent matting.  

Temperament of the Cavachon 

Cavachons are known for their friendly, affectionate, and gentle personalities, making them ideal companions for a wide range of households. They are highly sociable dogs that thrive on human interaction and love being around their family members. Their playful and happy-go-lucky nature means they enjoy both lounging on the couch and engaging in playtime, adapting well to various environments.

Cavachons are also known for being quite loving and loyal, forming strong bonds with their owners. Their even-tempered and patient demeanor makes them great with children and other pets, and their overall sweet disposition contributes to their popularity as family dogs. If you're considering a small, affectionate breed but are torn between a Cavachon and a Cavapoo, it's worth noting that both are wonderful choices, but the Cavapoo may have slightly more energy due to its Poodle lineage. 

Personality 

Known for their gentle, loving nature, Cavachons exude warmth and affection. They thrive on human companionship and love being the center of attention. Their Cavalier King Charles Spaniel lineage gives them a calm and laid-back attitude, while the Bichon Frise influence adds a touch of playful energy. They are loyal, eager to please, and have a friendly demeanor, making them excellent companions for people of all ages.  

Children and Family 

One of the reasons the Cavachon is such a popular family dog is their affectionate nature. They get along incredibly well with children, making them ideal pets for families. Their small size and gentle temperament mean they’re less likely to knock over small children, and their playful yet calm nature ensures they can adapt to any family dynamic.  

Other Animals 

Cavachons generally do well with other pets, especially if they’re raised together. Their friendly nature extends to other dogs and even cats, as they’re not overly aggressive or territorial. However, proper socialization from a young age is essential to ensure they remain friendly and well-mannered around other animals. 

A fluffy, full-grown Cavachon dog, with cream-colored fur and expressive dark eyes, lies on a patch of grass surrounded by small white flowers. A hybrid between a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Bichon Frise.

Care of Your Cavachon 

Caring for a Cavachon is straightforward, but they do require regular attention to keep them healthy and happy. Their coat needs consistent grooming to prevent matting, with regular brushing and occasional professional grooming sessions recommended. Cavachons benefit from daily exercise, such as walks or playtime, to keep mentally and physically stimulated. They are eager to please, making training easier with positive reinforcement. Since they thrive on companionship, Cavachons do best in homes where they receive plenty of attention and aren’t left alone for long periods. A balanced diet, regular vet check-ups, and maintaining their dental hygiene are also essential parts of their care routine.  

Grooming 

Cavachons require moderate grooming to keep their coat in good condition. Due to their curly or wavy fur, they’re prone to matting, especially around the ears and under the legs. Brushing them a few times a week will help prevent tangles and keep their coat looking neat. Regular visits to the groomer for trimming and maintenance are also recommended. Their low-shedding nature makes them suitable for allergy sufferers, but consistent grooming is necessary to keep their coat healthy. If you’re drawn to a hypoallergenic dog breed, both the Cavachon and Bichpoo (a Bichon Frise and Poodle mix) are great options, with a Bichpoo having a curlier coat that requires more grooming, thanks to its Poodle lineage.  

Training 

Cavachons are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them highly trainable. They respond well to positive reinforcement training, and early socialization is key to raising a well-behaved dog. They enjoy learning new tricks and commands, making training sessions a fun bonding experience. Keep the sessions short and fun to hold their attention, and always reward them with treats or praise to reinforce good behavior.  

Cavachon Living Needs 

The Cavachon is quite adaptable when it comes to living situations. They are just as comfortable in an apartment as they are in a house with a yard. While they don’t require an excessive amount of exercise, they do need daily walks and playtime to stay healthy and mentally stimulated. A short walk and some indoor playtime will be sufficient to meet their exercise needs.  

Feeding 

A balanced diet is essential for your Cavachon’s health. High-quality dog food formulated for small breeds is recommended. Be mindful of portion control to avoid overfeeding, as Cavachons are prone to obesity. Always provide fresh water and consult your veterinarian about any specific dietary needs based on your dog’s age, weight, and activity level. 

Health of the Cavachon 

Cavachons are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Common concerns include heart problems such as mitral valve disease, hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye conditions like cataracts. They may also experience dental issues due to their smaller mouths, so regular teeth cleaning is important. While these health issues are not guaranteed to affect every Cavachon, being aware of them helps in early detection and treatment.   

Common Cavachon Health Issues 

While Cavachons are generally healthy dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues inherited from their parent breeds. Here are some common health concerns in Cavachons to be aware of: 

Hip Dysplasia 

Hip dysplasia is a common issue in many dog breeds, including the Cavachon. It occurs when the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to discomfort and mobility issues. Regular vet check-ups and a healthy diet can help manage this condition.  

Mitral Valve Disease 

Cavaliers are prone to heart conditions, particularly mitral valve disease, which can be passed down to the Cavachon. This condition affects the heart’s valves, leading to heart failure if left untreated. Early detection through regular veterinary exams is crucial. 

Allergies 

Cavachons may also suffer from skin allergies, which can cause itching, redness, and discomfort. Your vet can recommend treatment options if your dog develops allergies. 

Do I Need Insurance for My Cavachon? 

Given the potential health risks associated with the Cavachon breed, such as heart conditions and hip dysplasia, dog pet insurance can be a valuable investment to protect your pup. With pet insurance, you can rest assured that unexpected veterinary expenses won't strain your finances, allowing you to focus on providing gold standard care for your Cavachon. 

Having insurance that includes pet dental insurance is especially important for a Cavachon as they are prone to dental issues due to their small mouths and jaw structure. This ensures that your dog can receive the dental care they need to maintain their oral health and overall well-being. 

Regular veterinary check-ups and a well-balanced diet will go a long way to keeping your Cavachon healthy and happy throughout their life. Every morning, your Cavachon is filled with excitement to greet the day with you. Ensure they have the best possible day, every day, by investing in pet insurance so that even if the unexpected happens, your furry family member can get the care they deserve. 

History of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel & Bichon Frise Mix 

The Cavachon is a relatively new hybrid breed, with its origins tracing back to the late 1990s in the United States. Both parent breeds have a rich history—the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has been a longtime favorite breed of British royalty, and the Bichon Frise originated from the Mediterranean as a companion dog.  

 By combining these breeds, the aim was to combine the best traits of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Bichon Frise to create a friendly, affectionate, and low-shedding dog. The Cavachon has exceeded expectations and is now a cherished breed, renowned for its affectionate nature and suitability for various lifestyles. 

Getting a Cavachon 

When considering adding a Cavachon to your family, it’s important to find a reputable breeder or consider adoption from a rescue organization. Cavachons are in high demand, so it’s essential to do thorough research before bringing one home to avoid contributing to the problem of puppy mills. Be prepared for a lifetime commitment, as Cavachons can live 12-15 years, and ensure you’re ready for the financial and emotional responsibilities of dog ownership.  

FAQ 

Q: How much exercise does a Cavachon need? 

A: Cavachons have moderate energy levels and require daily walks and playtime to stay happy and healthy. Since they are a smaller breed dog, about 30 minutes of exercise per day should meet their needs. 

Q: Can Cavachons live in apartments? 

A: Yes! Cavachons are well-suited for apartment living due to their small size and adaptable nature. As long as they get regular exercise, they’ll thrive in smaller spaces.  

Q: Are Cavachons good with children?  

A: Absolutely! Cavachons are gentle, affectionate, and patient, making them great companions for families with children.  

Q: Do Cavachons shed a lot? 

A: Cavachons are considered low-shedding dogs, making them a good choice for allergy sufferers. However, regular grooming is necessary to keep their coat healthy and free of mats.  

Q: Is pet insurance worth it for a Cavachon?  

A: Yes! Pet insurance is highly recommended for Cavachons due to their susceptibility to certain health issues, like heart disease and hip dysplasia.