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As the crisp winter air bites, you pull on your warmest coat. But what about your furry friend? Do they feel the same chill? Do dogs get cold? While some dogs seem to relish frolicking in the snow, others shiver at the first sign of frost. So, how can you tell if your dog is cold, and what can you do to keep them warm and happy?
Keeping your canine companion cozy during the winter months is crucial for their overall health and happiness. By keeping them warm, you ensure they can continue to get the exercise and mental stimulation they need to stay healthy and happy, even on the coldest days.
Fortunately, there are plenty of steps you can take to keep your companion warm and toasty during the long winter months.
Cold Tolerance in Dogs
First, it’s important to realize that while all dogs feel the cold, not all dogs have the same cold tolerance. Do you have one friend who wears a coat year-round, and another constantly in shorts? Dogs are no different.
But while we’re all built differently (dogs included), there are certain factors which can help determine cold tolerance in dogs:
Coat color and type: Darker and thicker coats are able to absorb and retain heat more effectively than lighter colored coats.
Dog size: Body fat acts as insulation. Because of this, larger dogs are less likely to feel the cold than smaller dogs.
Age and health: Like humans, older dogs are more likely to feel the cold and need extra layers in chilly weather. Younger pups may be less affected.
Weather: Windchills, damp air, and ice can be tough on dogs. Consider the weather conditions that make you want to bundle up or stay indoors, and assume your dog feels the same.
Movement and activity: Dogs in winter are more likely to tolerate cold well if they are active. Dogs who are stationary, or out on a slow walk, may feel the cold more intensely.
How Do I Know if My Dog is Feeling Cold?
During the winter months, you’ll want to look out for signs your friend is feeling cold. Dogs in cold weather may exhibit the following symptoms:
Trembling or shivering: This is the body's natural way of warming itself up. If you notice trembling or shivering, your dog is likely uncomfortably cold.
Seeking shelter: If your dog appears to be seeking shelter in your home or on a walk, they may be searching for warmth.
Stiff joints: If your dog appears uncomfortable, or is moving lethargically, this may be a sign of stiff joints which can be made worse in cold weather.
Dry or flaky skin: In winter, there is less moisture in the air. Prolonged exposure to cold air may have a drying effect on your dog's skin.
Do Dogs Get Cold in Winter, and What Are the Risks?
Intense or prolonged exposure to cold can pose serious health risks for dogs. When temperatures drop, it's important to be aware of the potential dangers and take steps to protect your furry friend or get them immediate care if needed.
Frostbite
Frostbite and appear as tenderness or pain. You may notice swelling, or discoloration of the skin, often on the ears, tail, and paws. In severe cases, tissue damage can occur, leading to necrosis and potential amputation.
Hypothermia
Hypothermia is a dangerous condition in which the body's core temperature drops below normal. Dogs with hypothermia may breathe rapidly, urinate frequently, and appear disoriented or lethargic. If in doubt, contact your vet.
Arthritis
Arthritis is a degenerative joint disease that can cause pain and stiffness in dogs. Cold weather can exacerbate arthritis symptoms, making it more difficult for dogs to move and enjoy their daily activities.
Can Dog’s Survive in the Cold?
With adjustments to your usual routine, dogs can not only survive but thrive in winter months. However, there are times it is simply too cold for your dog to be outside—no matter their age, size, or coat type. If your dog is exposed to extreme cold, just like humans, it is possible they may not survive.
How Can I Protect My Dog in Cold Weather?
Fortunately, there are steps you can take to protect your dog in cold weather:
Provide clothing: These days there’s no shortage of dog clothing available, including sweaters, coats, and booties. Sweaters offer extra insulation, and booties help protect your dog's paws in winter.
Monitor time spent outside: You may need to cut your regular walking routine short in very cold winter months. Don’t leave your dog outside alone and keep an eye out for signs of cold.
Call your vet immediately if you think your dog may have frostbite or hypothermia: Early intervention is crucial in these situations. Your veterinarian can provide specific advice on how to treat your dog, whether it involves warming them up at home or seeking immediate veterinary care. Consider investing in pet insurance to help cover these costs as well as other accidents and illnesses that can come with the cold weather.
Make veterinary check-ups routine: Your veterinarian can assess your dog's overall health, identify any underlying conditions that may make them more susceptible to cold-related illnesses, and provide personalized advice on winter care. Adding an optional, non-insurance wellness plan can help you budget for these regular vet visits.
Tips for Keeping Your Dog Warm
Finally, if you want to make sure your dog stays warm during the chilly winter months, be sure to follow these tips:
Keep Your Home Comfortable
Keeping a warm home environment, with plenty of blankets and places to shelter, will help your dog regulate their temperature during winter months.
Groom Regularly
Learn how to properly groom your dog and keep their coat healthy. This will help protect them outside in the cold and allows you to monitor for dry or flakey skin.
Monitor Your Dog
No one knows your friend better than you. Keep an eye out for irregular behavior, and don’t force outdoor time if your dog seems uncomfortable.
Consult Your Vet
If your dog is behaving unusually and has been outside in the cold, don’t hesitate to consult your vet. They can answer any questions you may have about your dog's unique needs.
Dogs in the Winter
By understanding your dog's cold tolerance, recognizing the signs of discomfort, and taking proactive measures to keep them warm, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable winter for your furry friend. Remember to get a pet insurance quote to help cover the cost of unexpected veterinary bills, helping to protect your pet's health and your wallet.
Winter can be a magical time for dogs and their owners. From cozying up by the fire to exploring snowy landscapes, there are countless opportunities to create lasting memories. So, bundle up, grab your leash, and enjoy the winter wonderland with your furry companion.